SA rand
Figures in million		2010	2009
29	Related parties
	In addition to the transactions disclosed below, the company concluded the following transactions with related parties:
	– Pamodzi – Refer to note 8
	– AVRD – Refer to note 15
	Sales and services rendered to related parties
	Direct associates	–	13
	Indirect associates	69	218
	Direct subsidiaries	9 272	8 087
	Indirect subsidiaries	404	347
	Total sales and services rendered to related parties	9 745	8 665
	Purchases and services acquired from related parties
	Indirect associates	22	6
	Outstanding balances due by related parties
	Direct associates (a)	7	–
	Indirect associates	25	58
	Direct subsidiaries	4 437	4 361
	Total outstanding balances by related parties	4 469	4 419
	Outstanding balances due to related parties
	Direct associates (b)	27	–
	Direct subsidiaries	296	500
	Indirect subsidiaries	444	427
	Total outstanding balances to related parties	767	927

	(a) This amount has been included under trade and other receivables. Refer note 17(a).     (b) This amount relates to the acquisition of the President Steyn assets from Pamodzi FS and is payable when certain conditions are fulfilled. The balance has been classified as current as there is no fixed payment date.
	The loans are unsecured and interest-free, with the exception of the loan to Pamodzi.
	Annexure A contains a full list of the loans to and from subsidiaries. Refer to note 14 for details of provisions made against these loans.